{"id":1602,"date":"2015-08-23T10:51:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-23T08:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/?p=1602"},"modified":"2015-08-23T10:51:00","modified_gmt":"2015-08-23T08:51:00","slug":"turkiyenin-incileri-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/turkiyenin-incileri-3\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YEN\u0130N \u0130NC\u0130LER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6lyaz\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc – Karacabey,\u00a0Bursa<\/a><\/h3>\n

G\u00f6lyaz\u0131<\/strong>, Bursa<\/span><\/u><\/a>–\u0130zmir<\/span><\/u><\/a> karayolunda Uluabat g\u00f6l\u00fc<\/span><\/u><\/a> (Apollont g\u00f6l\u00fc<\/i>) k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yar\u0131madada kurulmu\u015ftur. Tarihi, Roma d\u00f6nemine kadar gider. Roma d\u00f6neminden kalanlar\u0131, evlerin temel ta\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tarihi ve co\u011frafi orijinal \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131r. Apollon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/u><\/a>‘n\u0131n merkezi olarak bilinir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><\/u><\/a> ve zeytinciliktir<\/span><\/u><\/a>. Ayr\u0131ca her sene d\u00fczenlenen Leylek \u015eenli\u011fi<\/b> vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bursa’n\u0131n Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan G\u00f6lyaz\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc bir ada \u00fczerine kurulu. yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 haneli k\u00f6yde eski Rum evleriyle yeni yap\u0131lan betonarme evler birbirine kar\u0131\u015f\u0131p ho\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturmu\u015f. Etraf\u0131 g\u00f6l ile \u00e7evrili k\u00f6yde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131. K\u00f6y meydan\u0131nda 450 y\u0131ll\u0131k dev bir \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131 bulunan k\u00f6yde arnavut kald\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 dar sokaklarda ko\u015fturan k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 size e\u015flik ediyor.<\/p>\n

TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130:<\/p>\n

D\u00f6neminde bir s\u00fcre Adramytteion<\/span><\/u><\/a> (Edremit) ‘na, bir s\u00fcre de Kizikos<\/span><\/u><\/a> (Edincik) ‘a ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130mparator Hadrianus<\/span><\/u><\/a> (M.S. 117-138) ‘un Bitinya<\/span><\/u><\/a> gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kente u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kentin kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki ad\u0131na konulmu\u015f onur yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bizans D\u00f6nemi’nde Apollania ad Rhyndacum, \u00f6nce Bitinya Piskoposlu\u011fu’na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra Nicomedia<\/span><\/u><\/a> ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre de Kios piskoposluklar\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131lar 1302 y\u0131l\u0131nda Baleum (Koyunhisar) Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra, bu kaleye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Kite Tekfuru’nu kovalayarak ilk kez Apollania \u00f6nlerine gelmi\u015fler; ancak bu ku\u015fatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ka\u00e7ak tekfurun teslim edilmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anla\u015fmaya vararak geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015fler, yaln\u0131zca Alyos adas\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmekle yetinmi\u015flerdir. Bu adan\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesiyle, esasen Apollania ad Rhyndacum’un g\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki berkitilmi\u015f Lopadion kalesiyle ili\u015fi\u011fi kesilmi\u015f bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Antik kentle ilgili arkeolojik bilgiler \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n

Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, karayolunun 3.7 kilometre g\u00fcneyinden itibaren ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Antik yollar, halk aras\u0131nda “Delik Ta\u015f” ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nan yerde y\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Birbirine paralel olarak uzanan iki yoldan bat\u0131daki 1.7 metre geni\u015fli\u011findedir. \u00c7ok kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, tekerlek ve atlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fu yerlerdeki izlerden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yollar\u0131n uzant\u0131lar\u0131 Nekrapol i\u00e7lerine do\u011frudur.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal kayalardan kesilmi\u015f lahit tekneleri ve kapaklar\u0131n yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Nekrapol Alan\u0131’nda, antik yollar\u0131n kenar\u0131nda, 8.5 x 8.5 metre boyutlar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131 bulunmakta idi. Ayn\u0131 tip mezarlara g\u00f6l k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda da rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f kaleye halk aras\u0131nda “Ta\u015f Kap\u0131” denilmektedir. Yar\u0131madan\u0131n en dar yerini denetim alt\u0131nda bulundurnak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Surda 8.5 x 8.5 metre boyutlar\u0131nda kare prizma bir bur\u00e7 y\u00fckselmektedir. Bu burcun yap\u0131m\u0131nda, kentteki a\u00e7\u0131khava tiyatrosunun ta\u015flar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Surun duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 yerlerde 5 metreyi bulmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6lyaz\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc – Karacabey,\u00a0Bursa G\u00f6lyaz\u0131, Bursa–\u0130zmir karayolunda Uluabat g\u00f6l\u00fc (Apollont g\u00f6l\u00fc) k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yar\u0131madada kurulmu\u015ftur. Tarihi, Roma d\u00f6nemine kadar gider. Roma d\u00f6neminden kalanlar\u0131, evlerin temel ta\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tarihi ve co\u011frafi orijinal \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131r. Apollon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131‘n\u0131n merkezi olarak bilinir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve zeytinciliktir. Ayr\u0131ca her sene d\u00fczenlenen Leylek \u015eenli\u011fi vard\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":447,"featured_media":1603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1602","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized"},"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/BURSA.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/447"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocalihaber.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}